
So as I posted earlier this week, a representative from CMHC came to our office to share some federally funded love and incite into the Greater Vancouver real estate market. From my rapidly scribbled notes, (I really wanted to post the presentation but have not received it yet) here is what they had to say:
Some positive reinforcement:
- Greater Vancouver has a net gain in population of around 33,000.
- 34,000 come from outside Canada, a few thousand from within Canada, and we lose a few thousand to wherever they go.
- 20-21,000 homes are needed each year to house the new folk every year.
- We have had a gain of about 20,000 jobs.
- We have the lowest unemployment rate of the last 20 years.
- Incomes have grown 5% this past year and are predicted to grow 4%, 3.6%, and 3.2% in the next few years.
- The average household income is $64,000.
Why the CMHC thinks sales have tanked:
- Uncertainty in the markets
- High Prices
We are experiencing the lowest consumer confidence in a very long time as we are barraged by negative news from the US and global markets. This has shaken not just housing but all investments which have tumbled from buoyant highs.
The high price of housing has also reduced the number of buyers who qualify for financing or find the idea of purchasing attractive.
We currently have the highest supply of listings (homes for sale) on the MLS in 20 years (that was the period covered in their graph).
We just had the lowest month of sales in October in comparison to the last 20 years (again the length of their graph’s period).
We have the lowest sales/active listings ratio is 20 years (ditto, the graph).
Prices are dropping and the CMHC is now predicting a further 9% drop in 2009. For 2008 they predict an overall 3% gain which would be only because prices were still rising through the first five months of the year. Sales are also expected to pick up 4% in volume next year.
Regional Notes:
- Westside Detached Property sales are slowing down the fastest (- glass half full terminology; “dropping the quickest” – glass half empty terminology)
- The Eastside is doing much better.
Housing Starts were the 3rd highest in 2007 over the past 20 years and the first 10 months of this year exceeded that number. 27,000 homes are being built right now. The vast majority are multifamily (condos and townhomes).
The rate of unabsorbed units is rising rapidly (I really wish I had their presentation to post here).
On foreign owners: Only about 5% of tax assessments are mailed internationally. They do not calculate for those mailed to property managers. Their general belief is that vancouver is primarily owned locally and within BC/Canada.
Shocking Admissions:
Vancouver is the largest city to host the Winter Olympics so the effect on the local economy will not be near as large as many have stated as it gets dilluted to so many people and spaces. A much greater effect will be felt in Squamish and Whistler which are obviously smaller communities.
CMHC has “dramatically” increased the amount of presale developments they are insuring as many third party private companies have left that market.
Analysis:
OK. all that you just read above came from the presentation and my notes. The presentation was very well done in our TRG Kitsilano Office and the presenter was open to questions throughout the show. And questions he received! He gave the good news and the bad news.
Question (from yours truly): Why does CMHC believe sales will rise next year and values will fall 9%? Where do they get those numbers from? Why has there been so much flip-flopping?
Answer: He doesn’t make the predictions and the numbers come from economists within CMHC and their regression models. (It’s all vewy vewy secwet, shhhhh). Ottawa mandates that they make their reports quarterly (though the presenter thought monthly would be far more accurate) so that is why so much can happen in the marketplace between reports, appearing like a greater flip flop than it is.
Question (also from me): How does CMHC think people have afforded homes on a $64,000 annual salary (that’s post tax)?
Answer: People in Vancouver have always found ways to spend more money than they have, either from borrowing from family or other (translation: admits borrowing from the future and that people in Vancouver, on average, really cannot afford their homes at these prices). He further used the word “exuberance” to describe the past few years.
Additionally, the sense I got from this speaker is a very bearish outlook on home sales going forward. He reports what the CMHC publishes and has absolute allegiance to them but there was a definite sense on my part that he knew he didn’t have the whole picture.
Why are there so many different, conflicting reports from high ranking pundits from month to month? It would appear to me to be that they are all looking at different sets of data and using on a micro rather macro economic lense. For example, why only look at the simple 5% of foreign tax assessment mailings and not consider the assessments that go to property managers?
In anycase, when it comes to the Vancouver real estate market we will be keeping an eye on what CMHC has to say. Their next report should be coming out sometime around February, I believe.
If I ever get that presentation I will find a way to post it up here and let you all know.
Vancouver, BC 
Thanks for this, Will. On the “People in Vancouver have always found ways to spend more money than they have” front, that is a truly golden paraphrase if I ever heard one. CMHC should not be at all shocked to see prices fall to inflation-adjusted 2003 levels.
It seems like they do have some things right: low foreign ownership, negative savings rate, and the admission there is/was a bubble. Why they missed calling it a “bubble” before is not good for their credibility of accurately predicting future price movements. I still think they’re missing coming at this problem from a finance perspective: cap rates are low. Period. I am truly stunned CMHC, who wants to put families into stable homes, cannot do basic financial ROI calculations.
Also the comments about the Olympics were insightful.
Your candid comments are appreciated. Maybe the proper answer of all the financial experts should be “I don’t know”.
Will
Thanks for posting this. Very telling information. Among the many questions I would have for CMHC is where they get the idea that we’ll need 20,000 – 21,000 homes per annum based on our population growth. If indeed our population adds net 33,000 per year, and the 2.4 persons per household is still valid (which I believe is the case), that works out to a demand of (33,000/2.4) 13,750 housing units – nowhere near their estimate. Furthermore, their numbers also assume that all net population gain will be absorbed by owned as opposed to rented accomodation; clearly this is not the case.
Your comments appreciated. J
I don’t think the nuclear family 2.4 plus a dog still applies. The vast majority of those moving in to the region are singles and couples. At least, the vast majority of those I have dealt with migrating in to the region are singles and couples. Some have grown children, some no children. Also you have grown children moving out of family homes also looking for their own place. Whether it is owned or rented is not a factor as those unit must be owned by someone.
I believe it was in Wall Properties quarterly report that they stated the unsold units in 1212 Howe would be held as rental properties (still owned by Wall Developments). Those units would still be counted as adding to the inventory of homes.
They also do not mention how many bedrooms are actually created by those units added. It has been clearly mentioned that multifamily is far outpacing single detached units. I’d wager that the majority or one bedroom units. However that is also not a great way to measure suitability to the market as I have come across under 600 sq.ft. one bedroom units housing families before (mother, father, two teenage daughters).
But all this matters not when even CMHC shows that even with their estimates of needing 21,000 units developers are building 27,000 or about 31% more homes than are required, this year alone. That’s 6000 homes sitting empty, either unsold or untenanted, in one year… and on top of the building boom that has gone on for years and through the first 10 months of this year (not to mention the homes that will be added next year). Can you say “Housing starts will plummet to record lows in the coming years as developers wait for past construction to be absorbed”? VHB did back in 2006 (or 2005).
“Housing starts will plummet to record lows in the coming years as developers wait for past construction to be absorbed”?
And that, my friends, will be a good signal that it is time to start looking to buy . . .
VHB
Hey! Nice to have you here Vance. I don’t think you have to wait for housing starts to plummet to start looking to buy. The first victim of the building craze that went on all over the GV area is the old stock. Got something 30+ years old? The value of those places will drop dramatically, I’d wager.
Downtown Suites is already talking about the overbuilt luxury homes starting to impact the rents of themselves and the further trickle down affect that will have on lower quality rents. We’re all about to get an upgrade, I’d say. Same thing will happen with properties for sale.